Heart valve diseases are serious cardiac conditions that can be successfully treated with early diagnosis and modern surgical techniques.
Coronary artery disease occurs when the heart muscle doesn't receive enough blood supply. With early intervention, the risk of heart attack can be significantly reduced.
Aortic diseases, including sudden tears and enlargements, pose a life-threatening risk. Early diagnosis and surgical intervention can be life-saving.
Heart surgeries are critical procedures performed using minimally invasive or open techniques to improve heart function and save lives.
Varicose veins occur when veins become enlarged and twisted, leading to both cosmetic and medical concerns. They can be effectively treated with modern techniques.
Narrowing in the carotid arteries, which supply blood to the brain, can increase the risk of stroke. Early diagnosis and surgical treatment can help prevent permanent damage.
Blood clots forming in the deep veins of the legs can travel to the lungs and become life-threatening. Prompt treatment is crucial to prevent serious complications.
The term heart disease encompasses a very broad group of diseases. If we're referring to coronary artery disease, which develops due to arterial hardening in adulthood and results in blockage of the coronary arteries that feed the heart, age is not very important. The disease begins to appear in the early stages of life and can develop early depending on your lifestyle (smoking, blood pressure, weight, etc.). If you have diabetes and are obese, the chance of developing heart disease is higher.
Hypertension, as we call it, is a disease that progresses insidiously and often doesn't show symptoms. Some patients complain of pain spreading from the neck to the head. The best way is to have your blood pressure measured at regular intervals.
Hereditary factors play an important role in the development of heart diseases. If there is heart disease in your family, you have a higher risk of developing it too. Family factors play a particularly important role in coronary artery disease and vascular dilations we call aneurysms. Be sure to consult your doctor to check your risk factors. By paying attention to your lifestyle, you can reduce your risk of developing heart disease.
If hyperlipidemia, which we call high blood fats, is present in your family, consult your doctor immediately. In some families, blood fats may be high from childhood. The general opinion is to measure blood cholesterol levels from the 20s onwards, and if it's high, it should definitely be lowered.
Although a sudden, severe pain in your chest that radiates to your left arm can generally be a sign of a heart attack, you can also have a heart attack without pain. Especially if you have diabetes, you may not feel pain. In addition to chest pain, symptoms such as shortness of breath, nausea, and pain radiating to the jaw can also be signs of a heart attack.
High blood pressure is more common in smokers. Physical activity is limited in smokers and blood clotting rate is increased. At the same time, the level of good cholesterol, which we call HDL, is found to be lower in smokers. These reasons lead to faster blockage of the coronary arteries that feed the heart.
It's very simple, you need to control your risk factors. If you have high blood pressure, you'll lower your blood pressure values with medication. If you have diabetes, you'll control your blood sugar. You'll exercise regularly. Most importantly, if you smoke, you must quit. Especially if you have a family history of heart disease, you must do these things.
Men are at a disadvantage compared to women in this regard. Men have a higher chance of having a heart attack compared to women. Also, men tend to have heart attacks at earlier stages of their lives compared to women.
Excessive alcohol consumption leads to increased blood pressure (Hypertension), irregular heartbeats, and elevated levels of fats in the blood called triglycerides. If you consume alcohol, you should limit it to 1-2 glasses per day. The type of alcohol consumed (wine, etc.) is not important in terms of heart disease development.
With over 30 years of experience in cardiovascular surgery, Prof. Dr. Selim İşbir has led pioneering national and international studies, particularly in aortic aneurysms, valve repair, and minimally invasive heart surgery. After completing his education in the United States and Europe, he now serves patients at Yeditepe University Hospital.
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