Interventional cardiology refers to minimally invasive methods applied in the treatment of heart and vascular diseases without the need for open surgery. These procedures are mostly performed through peripheral vessels such as the groin (femoral artery) or wrist (radial artery), and the heart is accessed with special catheters. Thanks to these procedures guided by advanced imaging systems, many heart conditions can now be treated without surgery.

TAVI (Transcatheter Aortic Valve Implantation)

TAVI is an interventional method applied to patients with aortic valve stenosis, allowing the heart valve to be replaced without open surgery. It is an ideal option especially for patients of advanced age, with additional diseases, or high surgical risks.

TAVI Features:

TAVI has become widespread in recent years as a strong alternative to open heart surgery and is routinely applied in many centers.

Interventions for the Mitral Valve

Transcatheter Mitral Valve Implantation

It is a very new method. It is the application of the TAVI method to the mitral valve. Similarly, a new valve is placed inside the mitral valve via a catheter through the groin, but through the vein.

Transcatheter Mitral Valve Repair (TEER)

It is the prevention of blood regurgitation from the left ventricle to the atrium by attaching both leaflets of the mitral valve to each other with a clip.

Balloon Angioplasty and Stent Application

Coronary artery blockages that cause heart attacks or chest pain can be easily treated with interventional methods.

Application Stages:

These procedures can usually be performed without requiring hospital admission. Thanks to modern stent technologies, the risk of re-occlusion of the vessel has also been significantly reduced.

Ablation Methods for Rhythm Disorders

Heart rhythm disorders (arrhythmias) can lead to serious consequences such as palpitations, fainting, or risk of stroke. Ablation, one of the interventional treatment methods, plays an important role in the permanent solution of these problems.

Ablation Process:

This method gives successful results especially in conditions such as atrial fibrillation, AVNRT, WPW syndrome.

Advantages of Interventional Cardiology

Who is Suitable for Interventional Cardiology?

The decision for each patient is made jointly by cardiology and cardiovascular surgery specialists.

Conclusion

Interventional cardiology, with the opportunities provided by technology, makes it possible to treat many heart and vascular diseases safely and effectively without the need for surgery. Methods such as TAVI, stent applications, and ablation both extend life expectancy and improve quality of life. It is of great importance for individuals experiencing symptoms related to heart health to get information about these methods and seek expert evaluation at an early stage.